Impembelelo yokunyuka kwerhafu phakathi kwe-US ne-China kushishino lokuthumela ngaphandle lwe-LED Display yaseTshayina

Ukwanda kwakutshanje kokungqubana kwezorhwebo phakathi kweTshayina neMelika kutsale ingqalelo yemarike yehlabathi, apho iMelika ibhengeze irhafu entsha kwiimpahla ezivela eTshayina kwaye iTshayina isabela ngamanyathelo afanayo. Phakathi kwamashishini achaphazelekayo, icandelo lokuthumela iimveliso ze-LED eTshayina lijongene nemingeni ebalulekileyo.

1. Isikhundla seMarike kunye neMpembelelo ekhawulezileyo
I-China yeyona nkampani inkulu emhlabeni evelisa kwaye ithumela iimveliso ze-LED, i-US iyimarike ephambili kwamanye amazwe. Ngo-2021, ishishini lokukhanyisa lase-China lathumela ngaphandle iimpahla ezixabisa i-65.47 yeebhiliyoni, kuquka i-65.47 yeebhiliyoni zeempahla, kuquka i-47.45 yeebhiliyoni zeempahla (72.47%) ezivela kwiimveliso ze-LED, apho i-US ithatha isabelo esikhulu. Ngaphambi kokunyuka kwerhafu, ii-LED ze-China zazilawula imarike yase-US ngenxa yomlinganiselo wazo ophezulu weendleko zokusebenza. Nangona kunjalo, iirhafu ezintsha ziphazamise le nguqu.

2. Ukunyuka kweendleko kunye nokungabikho kokhuphiswano
Iirhafu zonyuse kakhulu iindleko zezibonisi ze-LED zaseTshayina kwimarike yase-US. Iikhonkco zokubonelela ezintsonkothileyo kunye neziphumo zerhafu eziqokelelweyo zinyanzelise ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, nto leyo etshabalalisa inzuzo yamaxabiso eTshayina. Umzekelo, iLeyard Optoelectronic Co., Ltd. ibone ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ngama-25% kwizibonisi zayo ze-LED eMelika, nto leyo ekhokelele ekwehleni kwama-30% kwiiodolo zokuthumela ngaphandle. Abathumeli baseMelika banyanzelise ngakumbi iinkampani zaseTshayina ukuba zithathe iindleko zerhafu ezingaphelelanga, becinezela imida yenzuzo.

3. Utshintsho kwiMfuno kunye nokuNgaguquguquki kweMarike
Amaxabiso anyukayo aqhubele abathengi abanovelwano ngamaxabiso kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo okanye ukungenisa izinto kwamanye amazwe. Nangona abathengi abakumgangatho ophezulu basenokuthi babeke phambili umgangatho, imfuno iyonke iye yehla. Umzekelo, i-Unilumin ibike ukwehla kwe-15% ngonyaka kwintengiso yase-US ngo-2024, abathengi beqaphela ngakumbi amaxabiso. Ukuguquguquka okufanayo kwabonwa ngexesha lemfazwe yorhwebo ka-2018, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba kukho iphethini ephindaphindayo.

4. Uhlengahlengiso lweCandelo loNikezelo kunye nemingeni
Ukuze kuncitshiswe iindleko, ezinye iinkampani zaseTshayina ze-LED zifudusela imveliso e-US okanye kumazwe angaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, eli cebo libandakanya iindleko eziphezulu kunye nokungaqiniseki. Imizamo ye-Absen Optoelectronic yokuseka imveliso yase-US ijongene nemingeni evela kwiindleko zabasebenzi kunye nobunzima bolawulo. Okwangoku, ukuthengwa okulibazisekileyo ngabathengi baseMelika kubangele ukuguquguquka kwengeniso yekota. Umzekelo, ingeniso yokuthumela ngaphandle yeLedman e-US yehle ngama-20% kwikota nganye kwikota yesi-4 ka-2024.

5. Iimpendulo ezicwangcisiweyo ngamashishini aseTshayina

Uphuculo lweTekhnoloji: Iinkampani ezifana ne-Epistar zityala imali kwi-R&D ukuphucula ixabiso lemveliso. Izibonisi ze-LED ze-Epistar ezihlaziya kakhulu nezichaneke kakhulu ngombala ziqinisekise ukukhula kwe-5% kwiimveliso ezithengiswa ngaphandle zase-US ngo-2024.

Ukwahlukahlukana kweeMarike: Iinkampani ziyanda ziye eYurophu, eAsia naseAfrika. I-Liantronics isebenzise i-Belt and Road Initiative yaseTshayina, yanyusa ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuMbindi Mpuma nakuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia ngama-25% ngo-2024, inciphisa ilahleko yemarike yase-US.

6. Inkxaso kaRhulumente kunye namanyathelo oMgaqo-nkqubo
Urhulumente waseTshayina unceda eli candelo ngenkxaso-mali ye-R&D, izibonelelo zerhafu, kunye nemizamo yezopolitiko yokuzinzisa iimeko zorhwebo. La manyathelo ajolise ekukhuthazeni ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kunye nokunciphisa ukuthembela kwimarike yaseMelika.

Isiphelo
Nangona imfazwe yerhafu phakathi kwe-US ne-China ibangela imingeni enzima kwishishini le-LED laseTshayina, ikwakhawulezise utshintsho kunye nokwahlukahluka. Ngokusebenzisa izinto ezintsha, ukwanda kweemarike zehlabathi, kunye nenkxaso karhulumente, eli candelo likulungele ukuguqula ingxaki ibe ngamathuba, livula indlela yokukhula okuzinzileyo phakathi kweendlela zorhwebo ezitshintshayo.