Ukwenyuka kwamva nje kokruthakruthwano lwezorhwebo phakathi kwe-China ne-US kutsalele ingqalelo kwimarike yehlabathi, i-US ibhengeze amaxabiso amatsha kwizinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-China kwaye i-China iphendula ngamanyathelo afanayo. Phakathi kwamashishini achaphazelekayo, icandelo laseTshayina lokubonisa imveliso yokuthumela ngaphandle lijongene nemingeni ebalulekileyo.
1. Ubume beMarike kunye neMpembelelo eKhawulezayo
I-China ngowona mvelisi mkhulu wehlabathi kunye nomthengisi wemveliso ye-LED yokuthumela ngaphandle, kunye ne-US engundoqo kwimarike yaphesheya. Ngo-2021, ishishini lokukhanyisa lase-China lathumela ngaphandle kwe-65.47 yebhiliyoni yeempahla, kubandakanywa ne-65.47 yebhiliyoni yempahla, kubandakanywa ne-47.45 yezigidigidi (i-72.47%) evela kwiimveliso zokukhanyisa ze-LED, kunye ne-US ithatha isabelo esikhulu. Ngaphambi kokunyuswa kweerhafu, imiboniso ye-LED yaseTshayina yayilawula imarike yase-US ngenxa yomlinganiselo weendleko eziphezulu zokusebenza. Nangona kunjalo, uluhlu lwamaxabiso amatsha luphazamise olu tshintsho.
2. Ukunyuka kweendleko kunye noKhuphiswano olubi
Iintlawulo zonyuse kakhulu iindleko zemiboniso ye-LED yaseTshayina kwimarike yase-US. Amakhonkco obonelelo antsonkothileyo kunye neziphumo ezongezelekayo zerhafu zinyanzelise ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, kukhukulisa inzuzo yamaxabiso eTshayina. Ngokomzekelo, i-Leyard Optoelectronic Co., Ltd. yabona ukunyuka kwexabiso le-25% kwimiboniso yayo ye-LED e-US, ekhokelela ekuhlahleni kwe-30% kwii-odolo zokuthumela ngaphandle. Abarhwebi baseMelika baphinde bacinezela iifemu zaseTshayina ukuba zithabathe inxenye yeendleko zerhafu, zicudisa imida yengeniso.
3. IiShifts kwiMbango kunye nokuguquguquka kweMarike
Ukunyuka kweendleko kuqhube abathengi abangabakhathaleli amaxabiso kwizinto ezizezinye okanye izinto ezisuka kwamanye amazwe. Ngelixa abaxumi abakumgangatho ophezulu basenokuthi bawubeke phambili umgangatho womgangatho, imfuno iyonke inekhontrakthi. Ngokomzekelo, i-Unilumin, inike ingxelo yokuhla kwe-15% ngonyaka kwiintengiso zase-US ngo-2024, kunye nabathengi baqaphela ngakumbi amaxabiso. Ukuguquguquka okufanayo kwabonwa ngexesha lemfazwe yorhwebo ka-2018, ebonisa indlela ephindaphindiweyo.
4. Uhlengahlengiso lweKhonkco loNikezelo kunye nemingeni
Ukunciphisa amaxabiso, ezinye iifemu ze-LED zaseTshayina zifudusa imveliso ziye e-US okanye kumazwe esithathu. Nangona kunjalo, esi sicwangciso siquka iindleko eziphezulu kunye nokungaqiniseki. Inzame ye-Absen Optoelectronic yokuseka imveliso yase-US ijongene nemingeni evela kwiindleko zabasebenzi kunye nobunzima bokulawula. Ngeli xesha, ukuthengwa okulibazisekayo ngabathengi base-US kubangele ukuguquguquka kwengeniso yekota. Umzekelo, ingeniso ye-Ledman yase-US yokuthumela ngaphandle yehle nge-20% kwikota-kwikota kwi-Q4 ngo-2024.
5. IiMpendulo zeQhinga ngamaShishini aseTshayina
Uphuculo lwetekhnoloji: Iinkampani ezifana ne-Epistar zenza utyalo-mali kwi-R&D ukonyusa ixabiso lemveliso. Imiboniso ye-LED ye-Ultra-high-high-refresh-rate ebonisa ukuchaneka kombala ophezulu ikhusele ukukhula kwe-5% kwiprimiyamu yokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-US ngo-2024.
Ukwahluka kweMarike: Iifemu ziyanda ukuya eYurophu, eAsia naseAfrika. I-Liantronics isebenzise iNyanga yeBhanti kunye neNdlela yaseTshayina, ikhulisa ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kuMbindi Mpuma nakuMzantsi-mpuma Asia ngama-25% ngo-2024, ilungisa ilahleko yemalike yase-US.
6. Inkxaso kaRhulumente kunye neMiqathango yoMgaqo-nkqubo
Urhulumente waseTshayina uncedisa icandelo ngenkxaso-mali ye-R&D, inkuthazo yerhafu, kunye neenzame zezozakuzo zokuzinzisa iimeko zorhwebo. La manyathelo ajolise ekukhuthazeni ukusungula izinto ezintsha kunye nokunciphisa ukuthembela kwimarike yaseMelika.
Ukuqukumbela
Ngelixa imfazwe yerhafu yase-US-China ibeka imiceli mngeni enzima kwishishini lokubonisa i-LED yaseTshayina, iphinde yakhawulezisa inguqu kunye nokwahluka. Ngokusungula izinto ezintsha, ukwandiswa kweemarike zehlabathi, kunye nenkxaso karhulumente, icandelo likulungele ukuguqula ingxaki ibe lithuba, livula indlela yohlumo oluzinzileyo phakathi kweenguqu zorhwebo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-17-2025